Polylogarithmic inapproximability

  • Authors:
  • Eran Halperin;Robert Krauthgamer

  • Affiliations:
  • University of California, Berkeley, CA;University of California, Berkeley, CA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the thirty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We provide the first hardness result of a polylogarithmic approximation ratio for a natural NP-hard optimization problem. We show that for every fixed ε0, the GROUP-STEINER-TREE problem admits no efficient log2-ε k approximation, where k denotes the number of groups (or, alternatively, the input size), unless NP has quasi polynomial Las-Vegas algorithms. This hardness result holds even for input graphs which are Hierarchically Well-Separated Trees, introduced by Bartal [FOCS, 1996]. For these trees (and also for general trees), our bound is nearly tight with the log-squared approximation currently known. Our results imply that for every fixed ε0, the DIRECTED-STEINER TREE problem admits no log2-ε n--approximation, where n is the number of vertices in the graph, under the same complexity assumption.