Approximating fault-tolerant group-Steiner problems

  • Authors:
  • Rohit Khandekar;Guy Kortsarz;Zeev Nutov

  • Affiliations:
  • IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, United States;Rutgers University, Camden, NJ 08903, United States;The Open University of Israel, Israel

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

In this paper, we initiate the study of designing approximation algorithms for Fault-Tolerant Group-Steiner (FTGS) problems. The motivation is to protect the well-studied group-Steiner networks from edge or vertex failures. In Fault-Tolerant Group-Steiner problems, we are given a graph with edge- (or vertex-) costs, a root vertex, and a collection of subsets of vertices called groups. The objective is to find a minimum-cost subgraph that has two edge- (or vertex-) disjoint paths from each group to the root. We present approximation algorithms and hardness results for several variants of this basic problem, e.g., edge-costs vs. vertex-costs, edge-connectivity vs. vertex-connectivity, and 2-connecting a single vertex vs. two distinct vertices from each group. The main contributions of our paper include the introduction of general structural lemmas on connectivity and a charging scheme that may find more applications in the future. Our algorithmic results are supplemented by inapproximability results, which are tight in some cases.