Inapproximability of survivable networks

  • Authors:
  • Yuval Lando;Zeev Nutov

  • Affiliations:
  • Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel;The Open University of Israel, 108 Ravutski Street, Raanana, Israel

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

In the Survivable Network Design Problem (SNDP) one seeks to find a minimum cost subgraph that satisfies prescribed node-connectivity requirements. We give a novel approximation ratio preserving reduction from Directed SNDP to Undirected SNDP. Our reduction extends and widely generalizes as well as significantly simplifies the main results of [G. Kortsarz, R. Krauthgamer, J.R. Lee, Hardness of approximation for vertex-connectivity network design problems, SIAM Journal on Computing 33 (3) (2004) 704-720]. Using it, we derive some new hardness of approximation results, as follows. We show that directed and undirected variants of SNDP and of k-Connected Subgraph are equivalent w.r.t. approximation, and that a @r-approximation for Undirected Rooted SNDP implies a @r-approximation for Directed Steiner Tree.