MRI Bone Segmentation Using Deformable Models and Shape Priors

  • Authors:
  • Jérôme Schmid;Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann

  • Affiliations:
  • MIRALab, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland CH-1211;MIRALab, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland CH-1211

  • Venue:
  • MICCAI '08 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - Part I
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

This paper addresses the problem of automatically segmenting bone structures in low resolution clinical MRI datasets. The novel aspect of the proposed method is the combination of physically-based deformable models with shape priors. Models evolve under the influence of forces that exploit image information and prior knowledge on shape variations. The prior defines a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of global shape variations and a Markov Random Field (MRF) of local deformations, imposing spatial restrictions in shapes evolution. For a better efficiency, various levels of details are considered and the differential equations system is solved by a fast implicit integration scheme. The result is an automatic multilevel segmentation procedure effective with low resolution images. Experiments on femur and hip bones segmentation from clinical MRI depict a promising approach (mean accuracy: 1.44±1.1 mm, computation time: 2mn43s).