FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Coding Facial Expressions with Gabor Wavelets
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
ICMI '02 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces
A Comparison of Gabor Filter Methods for Automatic Detection of Facial Landmarks
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
On Modeling Variations for Face Authentication
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
EMPATH: A Neural Network that Categorizes Facial Expressions
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Emotion recognition with consideration of facial expression and physiological signals
CIBCB'09 Proceedings of the 6th Annual IEEE conference on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
IJCNN'09 Proceedings of the 2009 international joint conference on Neural Networks
A successful interdisciplinary course on computational intelligence
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine
Correlation between stimulated emotion extracted from EEG and its manifestation on facial expression
SMC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
Curvelet entropy for facial expression recognition
PCM'10 Proceedings of the Advances in multimedia information processing, and 11th Pacific Rim conference on Multimedia: Part II
Artificial Life and Robotics
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Detection of Carotid Artery Disease by Using Learning Vector Quantization Neural Network
Journal of Medical Systems
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Fusion of feature sets and classifiers for facial expression recognition
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Facial expression recognition using game theory
ANNPR'12 Proceedings of the 5th INNS IAPR TC 3 GIRPR conference on Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition
Facial expression recognition using game theory and particle swarm optimization
ICCVG'12 Proceedings of the 2012 international conference on Computer Vision and Graphics
Spontaneous facial expression recognition: A robust metric learning approach
Pattern Recognition
Dynamic facial expression analysis based on extended spatio-temporal histogram of oriented gradients
International Journal of Biometrics
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Facial expression recognition has potential applications in different aspects of day-to-day life not yet realized due to absence of effective expression recognition techniques. This paper discusses the application of Gabor filter based feature extraction in combination with learning vector quantization (LVQ) for recognition of seven different facial expressions from still pictures of the human face. The results presented here are better in several aspects from earlier work in facial expression recognition. Firstly, it is observed that LVQ based feature classification technique proposed in this study performs better in recognizing fear expressions than multilayer perceptron (MLP) based classification technique used in earlier work. Secondly, this study indicates that the Japanese Female Facial Expression (JAFFE) database contains expressers that expressed expressions incorrectly and these incorrect images adversely affect the development of a reliable facial expression recognition system. By excluding the two expressers from the data set, an improvement in recognition rate from 87.51% to 90.22% has been achieved. The present study, therefore, proves the feasibility of computer vision based facial expression recognition for practical applications like surveillance and human computer interaction.