Scheduling in a dynamic heterogeneous distributed system using estimation error

  • Authors:
  • Andrew J. Page;Thomas M. Keane;Thomas J. Naughton

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Co.Kildare, Ireland;Pathogen Sequencing Unit, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA Hinxton, UK;Department of Computer Science, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Co.Kildare, Ireland and University of Oulu, RFMedia Laboratory, Oulu Southern Institute, Vierimaantie 5, 84100 Ylivieska, ...

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

In real-world dynamic heterogeneous distributed systems, allocating tasks to processors can be an inefficient process, due to the dynamic nature of the resources, and the tasks to be processed. The information about these tasks and resources is not known a priori, and thus must be estimated online. We utilize the accuracy of these estimates, and when combined with different objectives, such as minimizing makespan and evenly distributing load, naturally gives rise to a family of four different scheduling algorithms. The algorithms have been implemented on a real-world heterogeneous distributed system with up to 90 processors. A set of real-world problems from the areas of cryptography, bioinformatics, and biomedical engineering were used as a test-set to measure the effectiveness of the scheduling algorithms. We have found that considering estimation error when allocating tasks to processors can provide more efficient solutions, than when estimation error is not considered. We have found that using a simple heuristic, combined with estimation error, can in some cases provide solutions approaching the efficiency of complicated well-known evolutionary algorithms.