Note: Efficient edge domination in regular graphs

  • Authors:
  • Domingos M. Cardoso;J. Orestes Cerdeira;Charles Delorme;Pedro C. Silva

  • Affiliations:
  • Departamento de Matemática, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;Centro de Estudos Florestais and Departamento de Matemática, Inst. Superior de Agronomia, Technical University of Lisbon (TULisbon), Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal;Lab. de Recherche en Informatique, Univ. Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France;Centro de Estudos Florestais and Departamento de Matemática, Inst. Superior de Agronomia, Technical University of Lisbon (TULisbon), Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

An induced matching of a graph G is a matching having no two edges joined by an edge. An efficient edge dominating set of G is an induced matching M such that every other edge of G is adjacent to some edge in M. We relate maximum induced matchings and efficient edge dominating sets, showing that efficient edge dominating sets are maximum induced matchings, and that maximum induced matchings on regular graphs with efficient edge dominating sets are efficient edge dominating sets. A necessary condition for the existence of efficient edge dominating sets in terms of spectra of graphs is established. We also prove that, for arbitrary fixed p=3, deciding on the existence of efficient edge dominating sets on p-regular graphs is NP-complete.