Constructing Interaction Test Suites for Highly-Configurable Systems in the Presence of Constraints: A Greedy Approach

  • Authors:
  • Myra B. Cohen;Matthew B. Dwyer;Jiangfan Shi

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln;University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln;University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Researchers have explored the application of combinatorial interaction testing (CIT) methods to construct samples to drive systematic testing of software system configurations. Applying CIT to highly-configurable software systems is complicated by the fact that, in many such systems, there are constraints between specific configuration parameters that render certain combinations invalid. Many CIT algorithms lack a mechanism to avoid these. In recent work, automated constraint solving methods have been combined with search-based CIT construction methods to address the constraint problem with promising results. However, these techniques can incur a non-trivial overhead. In this paper, we build upon our previous work to develop a family of greedy CIT sample generation algorithms that exploit calculations made by modern boolean satisfiability (SAT) solvers to prune the search space of the CIT problem. We perform a comparative evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of these algorithms on four real-world highly-configurable software systems and on a population of synthetic examples that share the characteristics of those systems. In combination our techniques reduce the cost of CIT in the presence of constraints to 30\% of the cost of widely-used unconstrained CIT methods without sacrificing the quality of the solutions.