Blind equalization of nonlinear channels using a tensor decomposition with code/space/time diversities

  • Authors:
  • Alain Y. Kibangou;Gérard Favier

  • Affiliations:
  • LAAS, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 7 av. colonel Roche, 31077 Toulouse Cedex, France;Laboratoire I3S, CNRS-UNSA, Les Algorithmes - Bít. Euclide B, 2000 Route des lucioles, B.P. 121 - 06903 Sophia Antipolis Cedex, France

  • Venue:
  • Signal Processing
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

In this paper, we consider the blind equalization problem for nonlinear channels represented by means of a Volterra model. We first suggest a precoding scheme inducing a three-dimensional (3-D) structure for the received data due to code, space, and time diversities. The tensor of received data admits a PARAFAC (parallel factors) decomposition with finite alphabet and Vandermonde structure constraints. We derive a uniqueness result taking such constraints into account. When one of the matrix factors, the code matrix, is known or belongs to a known finite set of matrices, we give new uniqueness results and three equalization algorithms are proposed. The performances of these algorithms are illustrated by means of simulation results.