Mining top-k Hot Melody Structures over online music query streams

  • Authors:
  • Hua-Fu Li

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Kainan University, Taoyuan 338, Taiwan

  • Venue:
  • Pattern Recognition Letters
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Online mining of frequent patterns from music data is one of the most important research issues of multimedia data mining. Most previous studies require the specification of a min_support threshold and aim at mining a complete set of frequent patterns satisfying min_support. However, in practice, it is difficult for users to provide an appropriate value of min_support threshold. In this paper, we propose a new problem of multimedia data mining: online mining of top-k melody structures of length no less than min_l, where k is the desired number of hot melody structures to be mined and min_l is the minimal length of each melody structure. An efficient single-pass algorithm, called top-k-HMS (top-k Hot Melody Structures), is developed for mining such melody structures without min_support. In the framework of top-k-HMS algorithm, a new summary data structure, called TKM-list (top-k melody list) is developed to maintain the essential information about the top-k hot melody structures from the current melody sequence streams. Experimental studies show that the proposed top-k-HMS algorithm is an efficient one-pass method for mining the set of top-k Hot Melody Structures over a continuous stream of melody sequences.