Pattern Recognition Letters
Face Detection in Color Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Robust Face Detection Using the Hausdorff Distance
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Rotation Invariant Neural Network-Based Face Detection
CVPR '98 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Viewpoint-Invariant Learning and Detection of Human Heads
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
View-Based Active Appearance Models
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Finding faces in cluttered scenes using random labeled graph matching
ICCV '95 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision
Multi-View Face Alignment Using Direct Appearance Models
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Selection of Scale-Invariant Parts for Object Class Recognition
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
International Journal of Computer Vision
On Performance Evaluation of Face Detection and Localization Algorithms
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 1 - Volume 01
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 1 - Volume 01
A Bayesian Mixture Model for Multi-View Face Alignment
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
Feature-Based Affine-Invariant Localization of Faces
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Component-based Framework for Face Detection and Identification
International Journal of Computer Vision
Face verification competition on the XM2VTS database
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
Face localization via hierarchical CONDENSATION with fisher boosting feature selection
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Face alignment using statistical models and wavelet features
CVPR'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
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In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised constellation model learning algorithm based on voting weight control for accurate scale, rotation, and translation invariant face localization without manual selection of feature points. The constellation model is learned by controlling the expected voting weights of the local features to obtain their perceptual boundaries and the distribution of voting weights, and selecting most common features as the representative features among them. The proposed constellation model can be learned incrementally to successfully localize faces when the previously learned model fails to localize them accurately. Through experiments, it is shown that the proposed constellation model can accurately localize faces of various size, orientation, and location.