Directed diffusion: a scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks
MobiCom '00 Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Wireless sensor networks for habitat monitoring
WSNA '02 Proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on Wireless sensor networks and applications
Wireless sensor networks: a survey
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
An adaptive energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks
Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
Versatile low power media access for wireless sensor networks
SenSys '04 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
Low power downlink MAC protocols for infrastructure wireless sensor networks
Mobile Networks and Applications
X-MAC: a short preamble MAC protocol for duty-cycled wireless sensor networks
Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
Ultra-low duty cycle MAC with scheduled channel polling
Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
A stream-oriented power management protocol for low duty cycle sensor network applications
EmNets '05 Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE workshop on Embedded Networked Sensors
Performance analysis of the IEEE 802.11 distributed coordination function
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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Wireless sensors are battery-powered sensing and computing devices. Comparing with wired sensors, wireless sensors have limited battery life that restricts the communication rage and working time of sensor nodes. Duty cycle adjustment affects the energy consumption and data transmission of wireless sensors. The long duty cycle makes the sensors can have more time to transmit data, and low duty cycle makes the sensors can conserve battery energy. In this paper, we propose an application-specific duty cycle adjustment MAC protocol (i) to conserve energy on sensors with low data traffic and (ii) to decrease transmission latency on sensors with heavy data traffic. In the proposed scheme, nodes are not required to follow a single generic duty cycle. Each node can have different listen and sleep schedules with different duty cycles.