Media space and communicative asymmetries: preliminary observations of video-mediated interaction

  • Authors:
  • Christian Heath;Paul Luff

  • Affiliations:
  • Rank Xerox Cambridge EuroPARC, Cambridge, United Kingdom and University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey;Rank Xerox Cambridge EuroPARC, Cambridge, United Kingdom and University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey

  • Venue:
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Year:
  • 1992

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Abstract

Despite the growing interest in using audio-visual technologies to support communication and collaborative work among individuals in different locations, we still have relatively little understanding of the organization of video-mediated interaction. In the following article, we discuss some findings of recent research concerning interpersonal communication in a sophisticated multimedia office environment. Based on the detailed naturalistic analysis of individuals collaborating on various tasks during their day-to-day working lives, we explore the extent to which the media space provides a satisfactory means for interpersonal communication and ordinary sociability. In particular, the research suggests that audio-visual technology introduces certain asymmetries into interpersonal communication that can transform the impact of visual and vocal conduct. These communicative asymmetries may be consequential for the design and implementation of audio-visual infrastructures used to support informal sociability and collaborative work. What of the hands? We require, promise, call, dismiss, threaten, pray, supplicate, deny, refuse, interrogate, admire, number, confess, repent, confound, blush, doubt, instruct, command, incite, encourage, swear, testify, accuse, condemn, absolve, abuse, despise, defy, flatter, applaud, bless, humiliate, mock, reconcile, recommend, exalt, entertain, congratulate, complain, grieve, despair, wonder, exclaim.... There is not a motion that does not speak and in an intelligible language without discipline, and a public language that everyone understands. (Montaigne, 1952, pp. 215-216)