Prediction of Protein Beta-Sheets: Dynamic Programming versus Grammatical Approach

  • Authors:
  • Yuki Kato;Tatsuya Akutsu;Hiroyuki Seki

  • Affiliations:
  • Bioinformatics Center, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Japan 611-0011;Bioinformatics Center, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Japan 611-0011;Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Japan 630-0192

  • Venue:
  • PRIB '08 Proceedings of the Third IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition in Bioinformatics
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Protein secondary structure prediction is one major task in bioinformatics and various methods in pattern recognition and machine learning have been applied. In particular, it is a challenge to predict β-sheet structures since they range over several discontinuous regions in an amino acid sequence. In this paper, we propose a dynamic programming algorithm for some kind of antiparallel β-sheet, where the proposed approach can be extended for more general classes of β-sheets. Experimental results for real data show that our prediction algorithm has good performance in accuracy. We also show a relation between the proposed algorithm and a grammar-based method. Furthermore, we prove that prediction of planar β-sheet structures is NP-hard.