Representation of graphs by OBDDs

  • Authors:
  • Robin Nunkesser;Philipp Woelfel

  • Affiliations:
  • TU Dortmund, Department of Computer Science, 44221 Dortmund, Germany;University of Toronto, Department of Computer Science, 10 King's College Road, Toronto M5S 3G4, Canada

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Recently, it has been shown in a series of works that the representation of graphs by Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams (OBDDs) often leads to good algorithmic behavior. However, the question for which graph classes an OBDD representation is advantageous, has not been investigated, yet. In this paper, the space requirements for the OBDD representation of certain graph classes, specifically cographs, several types of graphs with few P"4s, unit interval graphs, interval graphs and bipartite graphs are investigated. Upper and lower bounds are proven for all these graph classes and it is shown that in most (but not all) cases a representation of the graphs by OBDDs is advantageous with respect to space requirements.