Rounding Parallel Repetitions of Unique Games

  • Authors:
  • Boaz Barak;Moritz Hardt;Ishay Haviv;Anup Rao;Oded Regev;David Steurer

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • FOCS '08 Proceedings of the 2008 49th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We show a connection between the semidefinite relaxation of uniquegames and their behavior under parallel repetition. Specifically,denoting by $val(G)$ the value of a two-prover unique game $G$, andby $sdpval(G)$ the value of a natural semidefinite program toapproximate val(G), we prove that for every $\ell\in\mathbb N$, if$sdpval(G) \geq 1-\delta$, then $val(G^{\ell}) \geq 1 -\sqrt{s\ell\delta\,}.$ Here, $G^{\ell}$ denotes the $\ell$-foldparallel repetition of $G$, and $s=O(\log(k/\delta))$, where $k$denotes the alphabet size of the game. For the special case where $G$is an XOR game (i.e., $k=2$), we obtain the same bound but with $s$ asan absolute constant. Our bounds on $s$ are optimal up to a factor of$O(\log(1/\delta))$.For games with a significant gap between the quantities $val(G)$ and$sdpval(G)$, our result implies that $val(G^{\ell})$ may be muchlarger than $val(G)^{\ell}$, giving a counterexample to the strongparallel repetition conjecture. In a recent breakthrough, Raz (FOCS'08) has shown such an example using the max-cut game on oddcycles. Our results are based on a generalization of his techniques.