Brief paper: Stabilization of collective motion on a sphere

  • Authors:
  • Derek A. Paley

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA

  • Venue:
  • Automatica (Journal of IFAC)
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We provide a Lyapunov-based design of decentralized control laws that stabilize relative equilibria in a model of self-propelled particles that travel on the surface of a sphere. Such control laws have applications in planetary-scale mobile sensing networks in air, sea, and space. Relative equilibria of the closed-loop model include formations in which all of the particles travel around a common circular trajectory. Particle interaction can be time-invariant or time-varying and directed or undirected. The algorithm for time-invariant and undirected particle interaction uses a gradient-like control induced from the associated Laplacian matrix. The algorithm for time-varying and directed interaction replaces average quantities in the control law with dynamic consensus variables. An augmented Laplacian algorithm is also proposed to stabilize symmetric circular formations.