IBM Systems Journal
Digital watermarking
Query-preserving watermarking of relational databases and XML documents
Proceedings of the twenty-second ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART symposium on Principles of database systems
Watermarking 2D Vector Maps in the Mesh-Spectral Domain
SMI '03 Proceedings of the Shape Modeling International 2003
Watermill: an optimized fingerprinting system for highly constrained data
MM&Sec '05 Proceedings of the 7th workshop on Multimedia and security
A blind, fast and robust method for geographical data watermarking
ASIACCS '07 Proceedings of the 2nd ACM symposium on Information, computer and communications security
Watermarking relational databases
VLDB '02 Proceedings of the 28th international conference on Very Large Data Bases
SSTD'07 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Advances in spatial and temporal databases
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This paper introduces a data-abstracted zero-bit watermarking scheme based on the document quality. It can be applied to various kinds of structured documents and guarantees that the document quality is preserved by the watermarking process. The scheme is blind, robust and fast. It is described as local manipulations of small parts of the document: the so-called sites . As a proof of concept, it is applied to geographical documents and relational databases, extending two existing methods. The general scheme allows to compute the resilience level in terms of sites modifications. It is then possible to tune the sites definition and manipulations in order to obtain a given confidence depending on the document type and on the transformations the watermark must resist to.