A Fast and Simple Heuristic for Metro Map Path Simplification

  • Authors:
  • Tim Dwyer;Nathan Hurst;Damian Merrick

  • Affiliations:
  • Microsoft Research, Redmond,;Adobe Systems, San Jose,;XP Software, Canberra, Australia

  • Venue:
  • ISVC '08 Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Advances in Visual Computing, Part II
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We give a heuristic for simplifying a path defined by a given sequence of points. The heuristic seeks to fit the points with a set of line segments aligned with a limited set of possible directions. Such "schematic path simplification" has application in automatically drawing simplified metro maps from geographic data. We show that a simple version of our algorithm produces reasonable results against real-world data and runs in linear time with respect to the number of points (assuming a small fixed number of possible directions). We then give some refinements to the algorithm which may improve the quality of the results but which significantly increase the worst-case time complexity.