Travel-Route-Centered Metro Map Layout and Annotation

  • Authors:

  • Hsiang-Yun Wu;Shigeo Takahashi;Chun-Cheng Lin;Hsu-Chun Yen

  • Affiliations:

  • The University of Tokyo, Japan;The University of Tokyo, Japan;National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan;National Taiwan University, Taiwan

  • Venue:
  • Computer Graphics Forum
  • Year:
  • 2012

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

When providing travel guides for a specific route in a metro network, we often place the route around the center of the map and annotate stations on the route with thumbnail photographs. Nonetheless, existing methods do not offer an effective means of customizing the network layout in order to accommodate such large annotation labels while preserving its planar embedding. This paper presents a new approach for designing the metro map layout in order to annotate stations on a specific travel route with large annotation labels. Our idea is to elongate the travel route to be straight along the centerline of the map so that we can systematically annotate such stations with external labels. This is accomplished by extending the conventional mixed-integer programming technique for computing octilinear layouts where orientations inherent to the metro line segments are plausibly rearranged. The stations are then connected with external labels through leaders while minimizing intersections with metro lines for enhancing visual clarity. We present several design examples of metro maps and user studies to demonstrate that the proposed aesthetic criteria successfully direct viewers’ attention to specific travel routes. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.