On the degree of Boolean functions as real polynomials

  • Authors:
  • Noam Nisan;Mario Szegedy

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel;AT&T Bell Laboratories

  • Venue:
  • STOC '92 Proceedings of the twenty-fourth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 1992

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Abstract

Every boolean function may be represented as a real polynomial. In this paper we characterize the degree of this polynomial in terms of certain combinatorial properties of the boolean function.Our first result is a tight lower bound of &OHgr;(log n) on the degree needed to represent any boolean function that depends on n variables.Our second result states that for every boolean function f the following measures are all polynomially related:(1) The decision tree complexity of f. (2) The degree of the polynomial representing f. (3) The smallest degree of a polynomial approximating f in the Lmax norm.