New degree bounds for polynomial threshold functions

  • Authors:
  • Ryan O'Donnell;Rocco A. Servedio

  • Affiliations:
  • MIT, Cambridge, MA;Columbia University, New York, NY

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the thirty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We give new upper and lower bounds on the degree of real multivariate polynomials which sign-represent Boolean functions. Our upper bounds for Boolean formulas yield the first known subexponential time learning algorithms for formulas of superconstant depth. Our lower bounds for constant-depth circuits and intersections of halfspaces are the first new degree lower bounds since 1968, improving results of Minsky and Papert. The lower bounds are proved constructively; we give explicit dual solutions to the necessary linear programs.