Empirical methods for artificial intelligence
Empirical methods for artificial intelligence
Bayesian Clustering by Dynamics
Machine Learning - Special issue: Unsupervised learning
Proceedings of the 2005 conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education: Supporting Learning through Intelligent and Socially Informed Technology
Engagement tracing: using response times to model student disengagement
Proceedings of the 2005 conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education: Supporting Learning through Intelligent and Socially Informed Technology
Modeling learning patterns of students with a tutoring system using Hidden Markov Models
Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts That Work
Classifying learner engagement through integration of multiple data sources
AAAI'06 Proceedings of the 21st national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1
Detecting when students game the system, across tutor subjects and classroom cohorts
UM'05 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on User Modeling
Educational data mining: a review of the state of the art
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
Temporal learning analytics for computer based testing
Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Learning Analytics And Knowledge
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Intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs) acquire rich data about studentsÖ behavior during learning; data mining techniques can help to describe, interpret and predict student behavior, and to evaluate progress in relation to learning outcomes. This paper surveys a variety of data mining techniques for analyzing how students interact with ITSs, including methods for handling hidden state variables, and for testing hypotheses. To illustrate these methods we draw on data from two ITSs for math instruction. Educational datasets provide new challenges to the data mining community, including inducing action patterns, designing distance metrics, and inferring unobservable states associated with learning.