On low dimensional local embeddings

  • Authors:
  • Ittai Abraham;Yair Bartal;Ofer Neiman

  • Affiliations:
  • Hebrew University, Israel;Hebrew University, Israel and Center of the Mathematics of Information, Caltech, CA;Hebrew University, Israel

  • Venue:
  • SODA '09 Proceedings of the twentieth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We study the problem of embedding metric spaces into low dimensional lp spaces while faithfully preserving distances from each point to its k nearest neighbors. We show that any metric space can be embedded into [EQUATION] with k-local distortion of O ((log k)/p). We also show that any ultrametric can be embedded into [EQUATION] with k-local distortion 1 + ε. Our embedding results have immediate applications to local Distance Oracles. We show how to preprocess a graph in polynomial time to obtain a data structure of O(nk1/t log2 k) bits, such that distance queries from any node to its k nearest neighbors can be answered with stretch O(t).