A nonlinear approach to dimension reduction

  • Authors:
  • Lee-Ad Gottlieb;Robert Krauthgamer

  • Affiliations:
  • Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel;Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the twenty-second annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

The l2 flattening lemma of Johnson and Lindenstrauss [JL84] is a powerful tool for dimension reduction. It has been conjectured that the target dimension bounds can be refined and bounded in terms of the intrinsic dimensionality of the data set (for example, the doubling dimension). One such problem was proposed by Lang and Plaut [LP01] (see also [GKL03, Mat02, ABN08, CGT10]), and is still open. We prove another result in this line of work: The snowflake metric d1/2 of a doubling set S ⊂ l2 can be embedded with arbitrarily low distortion into lD2, for dimension D that depends solely on the doubling constant of the metric. In fact, the target dimension is polylogarithmic in the doubling constant. Our techniques are robust and extend to the more difficult spaces l1 and l∞, although the dimension bounds here are quantitatively inferior than those for l2.