The traveling salesman problem: low-dimensionality implies a polynomial time approximation scheme

  • Authors:
  • Yair Bartal;Lee-Ad Gottlieb;Robert Krauthgamer

  • Affiliations:
  • Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel;Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel;Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel

  • Venue:
  • STOC '12 Proceedings of the forty-fourth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is among the most famous NP-hard optimization problems. We design for this problem a randomized polynomial-time algorithm that computes a (1+µ)-approximation to the optimal tour, for any fixed µ0, in TSP instances that form an arbitrary metric space with bounded intrinsic dimension. The celebrated results of Arora [Aro98] and Mitchell [Mit99] prove that the above result holds in the special case of TSP in a fixed-dimensional Euclidean space. Thus, our algorithm demonstrates that the algorithmic tractability of metric TSP depends on the dimensionality of the space and not on its specific geometry. This result resolves a problem that has been open since the quasi-polynomial time algorithm of Talwar [Tal04].