On The Approximability Of The Traveling Salesman Problem

  • Authors:
  • Christos H. Papadimitriou;Santosh Vempala†

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Science Division, U.C. Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

  • Venue:
  • Combinatorica
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

We show that the traveling salesman problem with triangle inequality cannot be approximated with a ratio better than $$\frac{{117}}{{116}}$$ when the edge lengths are allowed to be asymmetric and $$\frac{{220}}{{219}}$$ when the edge lengths are symmetric, unless P=NP. The best previous lower bounds were $$\frac{{2805}}{{2804}}$$ and $$\frac{{3813}}{{3812}}$$ respectively. The reduction is from Håstad’s maximum satisfiability of linear equations modulo 2, and is nonconstructive.