The Mutual Knowledge Problem and Its Consequences for Dispersed Collaboration
Organization Science
Owning the Code: Status Closure in Distributed Groups
Organization Science
Leadership Effectiveness in Global Virtual Teams
Journal of Management Information Systems
Team Boundary Issues Across Multiple Global Firms
Journal of Management Information Systems
Leadership at a Distance: Research in Technologically-Supported Work
Leadership at a Distance: Research in Technologically-Supported Work
A Process Framework for Global Software Engineering Teams
Information and Software Technology
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Despite the increasing attention to multi-cultural collaboration, power in global distributed teams is hardly discussed in research. We used a qualitative, interpretive research method to study four multi-cultural teams from three globally distributed companies in the electronics and software industry in Asia, US, and Europe. Geographic distance hindered remote leaders' power and achieving task compliance by creating competing lines of authority and diminishing visibility and awareness of team conditions. Cultural distance between leaders and team members challenged leaders in adapting leadership behavior according to cultural differences. Cultural awareness and language skills both in lingua franca and local language increased the power of remote leaders.