Light orthogonal networks with constant geometric dilation

  • Authors:
  • Adrian Dumitrescu;Csaba D. Tóth

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA;Department of Mathematics, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Discrete Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

An orthogonal spanner network for a given set of n points in the plane is a plane straight line graph with axis-aligned edges that connects all input points. We show that for any set of n points in the plane, there is an orthogonal spanner network that (i) is short having a total edge length at most a constant times the length of a Euclidean minimum spanning tree for the point set; (ii) is small having O(n) vertices and edges; and (iii) has constant geometric dilation, which means that for any two points u and v in the network, the shortest path in the network between u and v is at most a constant times longer than the Euclidean distance between u and v. Such a network can be constructed in O(nlogn) time.