The Geometric Dilation of Finite Point Sets

  • Authors:
  • Annette Ebbers-Baumann;Ansgar Grune;Rolf Klein

  • Affiliations:
  • Universitat Bonn, Institut fur Informatik I, D-53117 Bonn, Germany;Universitat Bonn, Institut fur Informatik I, D-53117 Bonn, Germany;Universitat Bonn, Institut fur Informatik I, D-53117 Bonn, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Algorithmica
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Let G be an embedded planar graph whose edges may be curves. For two arbitrary points of G, we can compare the length of the shortest path in G connecting them against their Euclidean distance. The supremum of all these ratios is called the geometric dilation of G. Given a finite point set, we would like to know the smallest possible dilation of any graph that contains the given points. In this paper we prove that a dilation of 1.678 is always sufficient, and that π/2 = 1.570... is sometimes necessary in order to accommodate a finite set of points.