Computing geometric minimum-dilation graphs is NP-hard

  • Authors:
  • Rolf Klein;Martin Kutz

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Computer Science I, Bonn, Germany;Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Saarbrücken, Germany

  • Venue:
  • GD'06 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Graph drawing
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Consider a geometric graph G, drawn with straight lines in the plane. For every pair a, b of vertices of G, we compare the shortest-path distance between a and b in G (with Euclidean edge lengths) to their actual Euclidean distance in the plane. The worst-case ratio of these two values, for all pairs of vertices, is called the vertex-to-vertex dilation of G. We prove that computing a minimum-dilation graph that connects a given n-point set in the plane, using not more than a given number m of edges, is an NP-hard problem, no matter if edge crossings are allowed or forbidden. In addition, we show that the minimum dilation tree over a given point set may in fact contain edge crossings.