On spanners of geometric graphs

  • Authors:
  • Joachim Gudmundsson;Michiel Smid

  • Affiliations:
  • National ICT Australia Ltd., Sydney, Australia;School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

  • Venue:
  • SWAT'06 Proceedings of the 10th Scandinavian conference on Algorithm Theory
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Given a connected geometric graph G, we consider the problem of constructing a t-spanner of G having the minimum number of edges. We prove that for every t with $1 G with n vertices, such that every t-spanner of G contains Ω( n1+1/t ) edges. This bound almost matches the known upper bound, which states that every connected weighted graph with n vertices contains a t-spanner with O(tn1+2/(t+1)) edges. We also prove that the problem of deciding whether a given geometric graph contains a t-spanner with at most K edges is NP-hard. Previously, this NP-hardness result was only known for non-geometric graphs