Light orthogonal networks with constant geometric dilation

  • Authors:
  • Adrian Dumitrescu;Csaba D. Tóth

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee;Department of Mathematics, MIT, Cambridge

  • Venue:
  • STACS'07 Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Theoretical aspects of computer science
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

An orthogonal network for a given set of n points in the plane is an axis-aligned planar straight line graph that connects all input points. We show that for any set of n points in the plane, there is an orthogonal network that (i) is short having a total edge length of O(|T|), where |T| denotes the length of a minimum Euclidean spanning tree for the point set; (ii) is small having O(n) vertices and edges; and (iii) has constant geometric dilation, which means that for any two points u and v in the network, the shortest path in the network between u and v is at most constant times longer than the (Euclidean) distance between u and v.