Connect the Dot: Computing Feed-Links with Minimum Dilation

  • Authors:
  • Boris Aronov;Kevin Buchin;Maike Buchin;Marc Kreveld;Maarten Löffler;Jun Luo;Rodrigo I. Silveira;Bettina Speckmann

  • Affiliations:
  • Dep.Computer Science and Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of NYU, USA;Dep. of Mathematics and Computer Science, TU Eindhoven, The Netherlands;Dep.of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands;Dep.of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands;Dep.of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands;Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China;Dep.of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands;Dep. of Mathematics and Computer Science, TU Eindhoven, The Netherlands

  • Venue:
  • WADS '09 Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

A feed-link is an artificial connection from a given location p to a real-world network. It is most commonly added to an incomplete network to improve the results of network analysis, by making p part of the network. The feed-link has to be "reasonable", hence we use the concept of dilation to determine the quality of a connection. We consider the following abstract problem: Given a simple polygon P with n vertices and a point p inside, determine a point q on P such that adding a feedlink $\overline{pq}$ minimizes the maximum dilation of any point on P . Here the dilation of a point r on P is the ratio of the shortest route from r over P and $\overline{pq}$ to p , to the Euclidean distance from r to p . We solve this problem in O (*** 7 (n )logn ) time, where *** 7 (n ) is the slightly superlinear maximum length of a Davenport-Schinzel sequence of order 7. We also show that for convex polygons, two feed-links are always sufficient and sometimes necessary to realize constant dilation, and that k feed-links lead to a dilation of 1 + O (1/k ). For (*** ,β )-covered polygons, a constant number of feed-links suffices to realize constant dilation.