Active shape models—their training and application
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Making caricatures with morphing
ACM SIGGRAPH 97 Visual Proceedings: The art and interdisciplinary programs of SIGGRAPH '97
A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Digital Image Warping
Example-Based Caricature Generation with Exaggeration
PG '02 Proceedings of the 10th Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications
Human facial illustrations: Creation and psychophysical evaluation
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Depicting Shape Features with Directional Strokes and Spotlighting
CGI '04 Proceedings of the Computer Graphics International
Mapping learning in eigenspace for harmonious caricature generation
MULTIMEDIA '06 Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Manifold Regularization: A Geometric Framework for Learning from Labeled and Unlabeled Examples
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
IbPRIA'05 Proceedings of the Second Iberian conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Volume Part II
SMI 2011: Full Paper: Interactive 3D caricature from harmonic exaggeration
Computers and Graphics
Image and Vision Computing
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Automatic caricature synthesis is to transform the input face to an exaggerated one. It is becoming an interesting research topic, but it remains an open issue to specify the caricature's pattern for the input face. This paper proposed a novel pattern prediction method based on MR (manifold regularization), which comprises three steps. Firstly, we learn the caricature pattern by manifold dimension reduction, and select some low dimensional caricature pattern as the labels for corresponsive true faces. Secondly, manifold regularization is performed to build a semi-supervised regression between true faces and the pattern labels. In the third step of offline phase, the input face is mapped to a pattern label by the learnt regressive model, and the pattern label is further transformed to caricature parameters by a locally linear reconstruction algorithm. This approach takes advantage of manifold structure lying in both true faces and caricatures. Experiments show that, low dimensional manifold represents the caricature pattern well and the semi-supervised regressive model from manifold regularization can predict the target caricature pattern successfully.