Inclusion of a Second-Order Prior into Semi-Global Matching

  • Authors:
  • Simon Hermann;Reinhard Klette;Eduardo Destefanis

  • Affiliations:
  • The .enpeda.. Project, The University of Auckland, New Zealand;The .enpeda.. Project, The University of Auckland, New Zealand;Facultad Regional Córdoba, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, Argentina

  • Venue:
  • PSIVT '09 Proceedings of the 3rd Pacific Rim Symposium on Advances in Image and Video Technology
  • Year:
  • 2009
  • Discrete Driver Assistance

    ISMM '09 Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Mathematical Morphology and Its Application to Signal and Image Processing

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Abstract

Today's stereo vision algorithms and computing technology allow real-time 3D data analysis, for example for driver assistance systems. A recently developed Semi-Global Matching (SGM) approach by H. Hirschmüller became a popular choice due to performance and robustness. This paper evaluates different parameter settings for SGM, and its main contribution consists in suggesting to include a second order prior into the smoothness term of the energy function. It also proposes and tests a new cost function for SGM. Furthermore, some preprocessing (edge images) proved to be of great value for improving SGM stereo results on real-world sequences, as previously already shown by S. Guan and R. Klette for belief propagation. There is also a performance gain for engineered stereo data (e.g.) as currently used on the Middlebury stereo website. However, the fact that results are not as impressive as on the .enpeda.. sequences indicates that optimizing for engineered data does not neccessarily improve real world stereo data analysis.