Distributed Task Synchronization in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Authors:
  • Marc Aoun;Julien Catalano;Peter Stok

  • Affiliations:
  • Philips Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands 5656AE;Enensys Technologies, Le Germanium, Rennes, France 35700;Philips Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands 5656AE

  • Venue:
  • EWSN '09 Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

A WSN is envisaged to consist of a large number of nodes, each combining sensing, processing and wireless communication capabilities. The nodes have to cooperate to achieve a global function required by the user. Towards achieving this goal, multiple tasks are performed on all nodes or a subset of nodes in the network. The subject of this paper is the synchronized execution of periodic tasks at different nodes, for example: sensing tasks or a periodic on/off switching of radio transceivers. The method is based on synchronizing timer interrupt occurrences at different nodes to a single reference, leading to tight synchronization of tasks over nodes. Measurements show that task synchronization is achieved on our hardware platform with an average time difference of 5 μ s between the starts of temporally related tasks on different nodes.