On the Hardness of Orthogonal-Order Preserving Graph Drawing

  • Authors:
  • Ulrik Brandes;Barbara Pampel

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer & Information Science, University of Konstanz,;Department of Computer & Information Science, University of Konstanz,

  • Venue:
  • Graph Drawing
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

There are several scenarios in which a given drawing of a graph is to be modified subject to preservation constraints. Examples include shape simplification, sketch-based, and dynamic graph layout. While the orthogonal ordering of vertices is a natural and frequently called for preservation constraint, we show that, unfortunately, it results in severe algorithmic difficulties even for the simplest graphs. More precisely, we show that orthogonal-order preserving rectilinear and uniform edge length drawing is ${\mathcal NP}$-hard even for paths.