3D seismic imaging through reverse-time migration on homogeneous and heterogeneous multi-core processors

  • Authors:
  • Mauricio Araya-Polo;Félix Rubio;Raúl de la Cruz;Mauricio Hanzich;José María Cela;Daniele Paolo Scarpazza

  • Affiliations:
  • Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain;Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain;Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain;(Corresponding author. E-mail: mauricio.araya.bsc.es) Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain;Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain;IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA

  • Venue:
  • Scientific Programming - High Performance Computing with the Cell Broadband Engine
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Reverse-Time Migration (RTM) is a state-of-the-art technique in seismic acoustic imaging, because of the quality and integrity of the images it provides. Oil and gas companies trust RTM with crucial decisions on multi-million-dollar drilling investments. But RTM requires vastly more computational power than its predecessor techniques, and this has somewhat hindered its practical success. On the other hand, despite multi-core architectures promise to deliver unprecedented computational power, little attention has been devoted to mapping efficiently RTM to multi-cores. In this paper, we present a mapping of the RTM computational kernel to the IBM Cell/B.E. processor that reaches close-to-optimal performance. The kernel proves to be memory-bound and it achieves a 98% utilization of the peak memory bandwidth. Our Cell/B.E. implementation outperforms a traditional processor (PowerPC 970MP) in terms of performance (with an 15.0× speedup) and energy-efficiency (with a 10.0× increase in the GFlops/W delivered). Also, it is the fastest RTM implementation available to the best of our knowledge. These results increase the practical usability of RTM. Also, the RTM-Cell/B.E. combination proves to be a strong competitor in the seismic arena.