A DSP-enhanced 32-bit embedded microprocessor

  • Authors:
  • Hyun-Gyu Kim;Hyeong-Cheol Oh

  • Affiliations:
  • (Correspd. Tel.: +82 2 2107 5891/ Fax: +82 2 571 4890/ E-mail: babyworm@gmail.com) R&D Center, Advanced Digital Chips Inc., 14th Floor, Instopia Building, 467-23, Dogok-Dong, GangNam-Gu, Seoul 135 ...;School of Engineering, Korea University at Seo-Chang, Chung-Nam 339-700, Korea

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Embedded Computing - Selected papers of EUC 2005
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

EISC (Extendable Instruction Set Computer) is a compressed code architecture developed for embedded applications. In this paper, we propose a DSP-enhanced embedded microprocessor based on the 32-bit EISC architecture. We present how we could exploit the special features, and how we could overcome the weaknesses, of the EISC architecture to accelerate DSP applications with a relatively low hardware overhead. Our simulations and experiments show that the proposed DSP-enhanced processor reduces the average execution times of the DSP kernels and DSP applications considered in this work, by 42.5% and 31.3% respectively. The proposed DSP enhancements cost about 10300 gates and do not affect the operating frequency of the processor. The proposed DSP-enhanced processor has been embedded in an SoC for video processing and proven in silicon.