An Axiomatic Approach to Computing the Connectivity of Synchronous and Asynchronous Systems

  • Authors:
  • Maurice Herlihy;Sergio Rajsbaum;Mark Tuttle

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Brown University Providence, RI 02912, USA;Instituto de Matemáticas, UNAM, Ciudad Universitaria, D.F. 04510, Mexico;HP Labs, One Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA

  • Venue:
  • Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS)
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We present a unified, axiomatic approach to proving lower bounds for the k-set agreement problem in both synchronous and asynchronous message-passing models. The proof involves constructing the set of reachable states, proving that these states are highly connected, and then appealing to a well-known topological result that high connectivity implies that set agreement is impossible. We construct the set of reachable states in an iterative fashion using a round operator that we define, and our proof of connectivity is an inductive proof based on this iterative construction and simple properties of the round operator.