A Layered Analysis of Consensus

  • Authors:
  • Yoram Moses;Sergio Rajsbaum

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Computing
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

This paper introduces a simple notion of layering as a tool for analyzing well-behaved runs of a given model of distributed computation. Using layering, a model-independent analysis of the consensus problem is performed and then applied to proving lower bounds and impossibility results for consensus in a number of familiar and less familiar models. The proofs are simpler and more direct than existing ones, and they expose a unified structure to the difficulty of reaching consensus. In particular, the proofs for the classical synchronous and asynchronous models now follow the same outline. A new notion of connectivity among states in runs of a consensus protocol, called potence connectivity, is introduced. This notion is more general than previous notions of connectivity used for this purpose and plays a key role in the uniform analysis of consensus.