Priority-Based Medium Access Control Protocol for Providing QoS in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Authors:
  • Kwang-Jin Paek;Jongwan Kim;Ui-Sung Song;Chong-Sun Hwang

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • IEICE - Transactions on Information and Systems
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

In this letter, we propose PQ-MAC: a priority-based medium access control (MAC) protocol for providing quality of service (QoS) in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) which minimizes the energy consumption with traffic-based sleep-wakeup scheduling and supports QoS using differentiating channel access policy, packet scheduling, and queue management. The PQ-MAC utilizes the advantages of time division multiple access (TDMA) and slotted carrier-sense multiple access (CSMA). The proposed protocol is an energy-efficient, priority-based, and QoS compatible MAC protocol. It consists of multi-level queue management, sleep-wakeup scheduling, and an ordered contention period (CP) scheme. It also guarantees time-bounded delivery of QoS packets. Performance evaluation is conducted between PQ-MAC and S-MAC with respect to three performance metrics: energy consumption, throughput, and average latency. The simulation results show that the performance of PQ-MAC is better than that of S-MAC.