Note: Spherical two-distance sets

  • Authors:
  • Oleg R. Musin

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, University of Texas at Brownsville, 80 Fort Brown, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

A set S of unit vectors in n-dimensional Euclidean space is called spherical two-distance set, if there are two numbers a and b so that the inner products of distinct vectors of S are either a or b. It is known that the largest cardinality g(n) of spherical two-distance sets does not exceed n(n+3)/2. This upper bound is known to be tight for n=2,6,22. The set of mid-points of the edges of a regular simplex gives the lower bound L(n)=n(n+1)/2 for g(n). In this paper using the so-called polynomial method it is proved that for nonnegative a+b the largest cardinality of S is not greater than L(n). For the case a+b