Bounds on three- and higher-distance sets

  • Authors:
  • Oleg R. Musin;Hiroshi Nozaki

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, University of Texas at Brownsville, 80 Fort Brown, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA;Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 6-3-09, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan

  • Venue:
  • European Journal of Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

A finite set X in a metric space M is called an s-distance set if the set of distances between any two distinct points of X has size s. The main problem for s-distance sets is to determine the maximum cardinality of s-distance sets for fixed s and M. In this paper, we improve the known upper bound for s-distance sets in the n-sphere for s=3,4. In particular, we determine the maximum cardinalities of three-distance sets for n=7 and 21. We also give the maximum cardinalities of s-distance sets in the Hamming space and the Johnson space for several s and dimensions.