Intravascular Ultrasound Tissue Characterization with Sub-class Error-Correcting Output Codes

  • Authors:
  • Sergio Escalera;Oriol Pujol;Josepa Mauri;Petia Radeva

  • Affiliations:
  • Centre de Visió per Computador, Bellaterra Barcelona, Spain 08193 and Department Matemàtica Aplicada i Anàlisi, Barcelona, Spain 08007;Centre de Visió per Computador, Bellaterra Barcelona, Spain 08193 and Department Matemàtica Aplicada i Anàlisi, Barcelona, Spain 08007;Hospital Universityari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain;Centre de Visió per Computador, Bellaterra Barcelona, Spain 08193 and Department Matemàtica Aplicada i Anàlisi, Barcelona, Spain 08007

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Signal Processing Systems
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) represents a powerful imaging technique to explore coronary vessels and to study their morphology and histologic properties. In this paper, we characterize different tissues based on radial frequency, texture-based, and combined features. To deal with the classification of multiple tissues, we require the use of robust multi-class learning techniques. In this sense, error-correcting output codes (ECOC) show to robustly combine binary classifiers to solve multi-class problems. In this context, we propose a strategy to model multi-class classification tasks using sub-classes information in the ECOC framework. The new strategy splits the classes into different sub-sets according to the applied base classifier. Complex IVUS data sets containing overlapping data are learnt by splitting the original set of classes into sub-classes, and embedding the binary problems in a problem-dependent ECOC design. The method automatically characterizes different tissues, showing performance improvements over the state-of-the-art ECOC techniques for different base classifiers. Furthermore, the combination of RF and texture-based features also shows improvements over the state-of-the-art approaches.