Simulating antigenic drift and shift in influenza A

  • Authors:
  • Nuno Fachada;Vitor V. Lopes;Agostinho Rosa

  • Affiliations:
  • LaSEEB, ISR, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal;INETI - Instituto Nacional de, Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação, Lisboa;LaSEEB, ISR, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2009 ACM symposium on Applied Computing
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Computational models of the immune system and pathogenic agents have several applications, such as theory testing and validation, or as a complement to first stages of drug trials. One possible application is the prediction of the lethality of new Influenza A strains, which are constantly created due to antigenic drift and shift. Here, we present an agent-based model of immune-influenza A dynamics, with focus on low level molecular antigen-antibody interactions, in order to study antigenic drift and shift events, and analyze the virulence of emergent strains. At this stage of the investigation, results are presented and discussed from a qualitative point of view against recent and generally recognized immunology and influenza literature.