Compact CCA-Secure Encryption for Messages of Arbitrary Length

  • Authors:
  • Masayuki Abe;Eike Kiltz;Tatsuaki Okamoto

  • Affiliations:
  • Information Sharing Platform Laboratories, NTT Corporation, Japan;CWI Amsterdam, The Netherlands;Information Sharing Platform Laboratories, NTT Corporation, Japan

  • Venue:
  • Irvine Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Practice and Theory in Public Key Cryptography: PKC '09
  • Year:
  • 2009

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

This paper proposes a chosen-ciphertext secure variant of the ElGamal public-key encryption scheme which generates very compact ciphertexts for messages of arbitrary length . The ciphertext overhead (i.e., the difference between ciphertext and plaintext) is one group element only. Such a property is particularly useful when encrypting short messages such as a PIN or a credit card number in bandwidth-critical environments. On top of the compact overhead, the computational cost for encryption and decryption are almost the same as plain ElGamal encryption. The security is proven based on the strong Diffie-Hellman assumption in the random oracle model.