Genetic programming in statistical arbitrage
Evo'08 Proceedings of the 2008 conference on Applications of evolutionary computing
Knowledge-intensive genetic discovery in foreign exchange markets
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Euro-Par 2010 Proceedings of the 2010 conference on Parallel processing
Evolving trading rule-based policies
EvoCOMNET'10 Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Applications of Evolutionary Computation - Volume Part II
Combining technical analysis and grammatical evolution in a trading system
EvoApplications'13 Proceedings of the 16th European conference on Applications of Evolutionary Computation
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This paper evolves trading strategies using genetic programming on high-frequency tick data of the USD/EUR exchange rate covering the calendar year 2006. This paper proposes a novel quad tree structure for trading system design. The architecture consists of four trees each solving a separate task, but mutually dependent for overall performance. Specifically, the functions of the trees are related to initiating ("entry") and terminating ("exit") long and short positions. Thus, evaluation is contingent on the current market position. Using this architecture the paper investigates the effects of money management. Money management refers to certain measures that traders use to control risk and take profits, but it is found that it has a detrimental effects on performance.