Evolving neural networks through augmenting topologies
Evolutionary Computation
Efficient evolution of neural network topologies
CEC '02 Proceedings of the Evolutionary Computation on 2002. CEC '02. Proceedings of the 2002 Congress - Volume 02
Evolving neural networks for static single-position automated trading
Journal of Artificial Evolution and Applications - Regular issue
Knowledge-intensive genetic discovery in foreign exchange markets
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Computational learning techniques for intraday FX trading using popular technical indicators
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Genetic programming needs better benchmarks
Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
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Neuro-evolution of augmenting topologies (NEAT) is a recently developed neuro-evolutionary algorithm. This study uses NEAT to evolve dynamic trading agents for the German Bond Futures Market. High frequency data for three German Bond Futures is used to train and test the agents. Four fitness functions are tested and their out of sample performance is presented. The results suggest the methodology can outperform a random agent. However, while some structure was found in the data, the agents fail to yield positive returns when realistic transaction costs are included. A number of avenues of future work are indicated.